While all water and environments share common dangers, each carries risks unique to it’s location and conditions. Cold water exposure is always to be considered a factor in all of these.
Oceans
- Sneaker waves
- Rip tides
- Backwash and shore break
- Rocks, jetties and coastal hazards
Rivers
- Currents & flow
- Hidden hazards – drop-offs, debris
- River crossings
- Seasonal changes
Lakes
- Sudden depth changes
- Cold shock and cold water immersion
- Boating and watercraft safety
Wildlife and Outdoor
- Situational awareness
- Wildlife encounters
- Pre-check conditions / area preparedness
- Emergency planning
Risk Recognition
- Recognizing, assessing & monitoring changes as they occur.
- Identifying hidden hazards
- Staying alert in familiar environments
- Critical & Situational decision making